Pan Kenya Limited's Strategies for Improving Crop Spraying Equipment and Extension

 Pan agric Kenya limited is unlimited to ways of improving it's crop spraying equipment ,extension and exemplary service to farmers in east Africa and beyond. Pan Kenya Limited has improved its crop spraying equipment and extension services as follows;

1. Adopted new technologies: Pan Agric Kenya Limited has explored new technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of crop spraying. For example, they have in recent months invested in drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with spraying equipment that can cover large areas quickly and accurately. Additionally, they have explored the use of precision agriculture technologies such as GPS-guided  sprayers, which can apply pesticides with greater accuracy.
2. Trained staff on the latest techniques: Pan Agric Kenya Limited has ensured that its staff is up-to-date with the latest techniques and best practices in crop spraying. This has been achieved through regular training programs that provide staff with the necessary knowledge and skills to use new equipment and technologies effectively.
3. Collaborated with research institutions: Pan Agric Kenya Limited has collaborate with research institutions eg KALRO to develop new and innovative crop spraying techniques for exact needs of farmers in East Africa. By working together, they have developed new solutions that are more effective, efficient, and sustainable.
4. Provide exemplary customer service: Pan Agric Kenya Limited has differentiated itself from its competitors by providing exemplary customer service. This has been achieved by ensuring that its staff is knowledgeable, responsive, and provides timely and effective support to farmers. Additionally, they have leveraged technology to provide farmers with access to real-time and specific information to help them make better decisions.
5. Build a strong brand: Finally, Pan Agric Kenya Limited has build a strong brand that is associated with quality, reliability, and innovation. This has been achieved through targeted marketing and branding campaigns that highlight the company's strengths and value proposition. Additionally, they have leveraged social media and other digital channels to engage with farmers and build a strong community around their brand.

Classification of Hand Gloves for Farm Chemicals Handling in Kenya.

 Classification of Hand Gloves for Farm Chemicals Handling in Kenya.

Hand gloves used for handling farm chemicals in Kenya can be classified based on various standards, such as the kind of chemical being used, the level of protection required, and the material used in the gloves. 

Here are some examples of classification criteria:

1. Type of Chemical Being Handled:  

• Pesticides: Gloves used for handling pesticides need to be resistant to the specific chemicals being used. For example, gloves that are resistant to organophosphate pesticides may not be resistant to carbamate pesticides. Therefore, it is important to choose gloves that are appropriate for the specific pesticide being used.
• Herbicides: Gloves used for handling herbicides need to be resistant to the specific chemicals being used. For example, gloves that are resistant to glyphosate may not be resistant to paraquat. Therefore, it is important to choose gloves that are appropriate for the specific herbicide being used.
• Fertilizers: Gloves used for handling fertilizers may not need to be as durable or resistant as those used for handling pesticides or herbicides. However, it is still important to choose gloves that provide adequate protection against any harmful chemicals in the fertilizer.
  
  
  

2. Level of Protection Required: 

• Chemical Resistant Gloves: These gloves are designed to provide protection against a wide range of chemicals. They are typically made of materials such as neoprene, nitrile, or PVC.
• Latex Gloves: These gloves are typically used for general purpose tasks such as handling fertilizer or when handling chemicals with low toxicity.
• Cotton Gloves: These gloves are typically used for light-duty tasks such as handling dry chemicals or when there is no direct contact with the chemical.
  
  
  

3. Material Used in Gloves:

• Neoprene Gloves: These gloves are long-lasting and has a a broad spectrum of chemical resistance.
• Nitrile Gloves: These gloves provide excellent resistance to chemicals and puncture resistance.
• PVC Gloves: These gloves are resistant to acids, bases, and other chemicals.
• Latex Gloves: These gloves are made from natural rubber and provide good protection from mild chemicals.
  
  
  

In summary, the classification of hand gloves for farm chemicals handling in Kenya depends on the specific needs and requirements of the situation. It is important to choose gloves that provide adequate protection against the specific chemicals being used and to ensure that the gloves fit properly and are comfortable to wear.

Classification of Respirators for Farm Chemicals Spraying.

 Classification of Respirators for Farm Chemicals Spraying.

Respirators  are essential personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with farm chemicals, including during spraying processes. Respirators protect the respiratory system from inhaling toxic chemicals that can cause harm to both short-term and long-term health.

There are several types of respirators available, and the choice of respirator will depend on the toxicity and concentration of the chemicals being used. The most common types of respirators used for farm chemical spraying include:

1. N95 Respirators: These respirators filters  a minimum of 95% of airborne particles, including dust, mist, and fumes. They are typically used for low-to- moderate toxicity chemicals and are disposable.
2. Half-Face Respirators: These respirators cover the nose and mouth and provide protection against respiratory hazards. They use replaceable cartridges that filter out specific chemicals, and they can be reused.
   
   
   
   
   
   
3. Full-Face Respirators: These respirators provide full-face coverage and are used for high-toxicity chemicals. They use replaceable cartridges that filter out specific chemicals and can be reused.
   
   
   
4. Powered Air-Purifying Respirators (PAPRS): These respirators force air through a filter by use a battery- powered blower,providing clean air to the user. They are commonly used for highly  toxic chemicals and gives better protection than other respirators.

It is important to select the appropriate respirator based on the specific chemicals being used and the level of toxicity. It is also essential that the respirator fits properly to ensure that it provides effective protection .

Pan Agric Initiatives and Innovations

 Pan Agric Kenya Limited is a leading provider of agricultural solutions in Kenya and the East African region. Over the past 10 years, the company has made significant strides in crop spraying and application technology, with a focus on innovation and sustainability. Here are some of the key initiatives and innovations that Pan Agric has implemented in the last decade:

1. Introduction of precision spraying technology: Pan Agric has invested heavily in precision spraying technology, which allows farmers to apply pesticides and other chemicals more accurately and efficiently. This technology uses sensors and mapping software to detect and target specific areas of a field, reducing the amount of chemicals needed and minimizing environmental impact.

2. Development of customized spraying solutions: Pan Agric has worked closely with farmers to develop customized spraying solutions for different crops and growing conditions. This has enabled farmers to optimize their spraying practices and achieve better yields while using fewer chemicals.

3. Adoption of sustainable spraying practices: Pan Agric has been a strong advocate of sustainable spraying practices, including the use of biological control agents and integrated pest management strategies. The company has also promoted the use of low-volume spraying techniques, which use less water and chemicals than traditional spraying methods.

4. Investment in research and development: Pan Agric has invested heavily in research and development, partnering with universities and research institutions to develop new spraying technologies and solutions. This has put Pan Agric ahead of the pack in crop spraying and application technology.

5. Expansion of its product portfolio: Pan Agric has expanded its product portfolio to include a wide range of renewable energy solutions, Personal protective equipment, small agricultural engines, electric motors, turbines, high pressure hose pipes, non torsion, non kink irrigation pipes etc. This has enabled the company to provide farmers with comprehensive solutions for their crop production needs.

Overall, Pan Agric Kenya Limited has been a leader in crop spraying and application technology in the East African region over the past 10 years. Through its innovative solutions and sustainable practices, the company has had a positive impact in   farmers'  yields while reducing environmental impact.

Pan Agric Kenya Limited Next 15 Years Plan

 Pan Agric Kenya limited next 15 years plan in it's manufacture, production and distribution of crop spraying equipment in East and Central Africa is a grand master plan. Pan Agric Kenya Limited will focus on several areas to expand its manufacture, production, and distribution of crop spraying equipment in East and Central Africa over the next 15 years. Here are a few potential areas of focus:

1. Technology: The company will likely invest in advanced technology to enhance the quality and efficiency of its crop spraying equipment. This may include incorporating precision farming technologies, such as GPS mapping and autonomous vehicles, into its equipment.

image accessed from https://agrierp.com/blog/precision-agriculture/

2. Manufacturing: The company may expand its manufacturing capabilities to increase production and reduce costs. This could involve building new manufacturing facilities, upgrading existing ones, or outsourcing some of its production to contract manufacturers.

3. Product line expansion: Pan Agric Kenya Limited may expand its product line to include new types of crop spraying equipment or related products. For instance, the company may begin producing drones that can be used for precision spraying, or it may start an irrigation equipment production and distribution line. They are also likely to start small traction agricultural machinery of below 30 horse power.

4. Distribution: The company may focus on expanding its distribution network to reach more customers across East and Central Africa. This could involve opening new offices or warehouses, partnering with local distributors, or investing in e-commerce platforms.

5. Sustainability: In line with global trends towards sustainable agriculture, Pan Agric Kenya Limited may prioritize the development of eco-friendly and low- emission crop spraying equipment. Eg. electric  and hybrid power sources, or the incorporation of precision technologies to reduce waste and optimize inputs.

Overall, Pan Agric Kenya Limited will likely focus on innovation, cost efficiency, and sustainability to expand its manufacture, production, and distribution of crop spraying equipment in East and Central Africa over the next 15 years.

Central Spray Units

 Central spray units used in greenhouse production in Kenya involves plumbing through the green houses and identifying specific connection points for spraying either food or ornamental crops like flowers for export. 

Pan Agric Kenya limited takes a centre stage in production and distribution of central spray units for both the greenhouse and outdoor production .

Central spray units are an important tool for greenhouse production as they allow for precise and efficient spraying of crops, which can improve crop health and yield.

In addition to the benefits  mentioned for greenhouse production, central spray units can also be used in outdoor production for crops such as fruits and vegetables. They allow for targeted application of pesticides and fertilizers, which can reduce waste and minimize the environmental impact of these inputs.

Pan Agric Kenya Limited takes pride in their leading role in the  production and distribution of central spray units .

Pan Agric Kenya Coffee Products and Services

 Pan Agric Kenya limited is the leading coffee factory manufacturers, distributors quality coffee pulper disks, chops, chop knives, nylon fingers, pre-grader sieves, choppers, dryer nets, nylex cover, moisture meter and other related accessories.

Furthermore, their state-of-the-art modern sandblasting and coffee pulper disc respray and metalisation with a capacity of 52 discs per hour is impressive. This service is very beneficial to coffee farmers and other individuals or businesses involved in coffee processing who need to maintain and repair their equipment regularly and without delays associated with the other but regular operates who's capacity is below 3 coffee discs per hour.

 

Pan Agric assures a same day service.

Overall, Pan Agric Kenya Limited is a reputable company that is committed to providing high-quality products and services to the coffee factory processing industry.

About Me

 Welcome to my blog, where I share my passion for farming, horticulture, and the fascinating world of crop spraying technology! My name is Paul Irungu Mwangi.

I'm thrilled to connect with fellow enthusiasts and knowledge seekers who share a deep appreciation for the agricultural industry. With a Bachelor of Science degree in Horticulture, my journey in this field has been nothing short of incredible.

Having spent several years immersed in various departments of agricultural production, protection, and engineering, I've had the privilege of gaining hands-on experience that has shaped my expertise. Currently, I am fortunate to be a part of the dynamic team at PANAGRIC Kenya Limited, where I continue to apply my knowledge and contribute to the development of innovative solutions in agriculture. To learn more about our company and the incredible products we offer, visit www.panagric.com.

Recognizing the importance of a well-rounded skill set, I also pursued a Master's degree in Entrepreneurship and a postgraduate degree in Agricultural Engineering. These endeavors have equipped me with the necessary tools to not only thrive in the business aspect of this industry but also further elevate my professional acumen.

Through this blog, I aim to share valuable insights, practical tips, and engaging stories from my experiences in farming, horticulture, crop spraying technology and creative engineering. Whether you're a seasoned farmer, an aspiring horticulturist, or simply curious about the fascinating world of agriculture, you've come to the right place.

Join me as we embark on a journey together, exploring the latest advancements, sustainable practices, and hidden gems in the world of farming. Together, let's cultivate knowledge, nurture growth, and sow the seeds of a thriving agricultural community.

I'm excited to have you on board, and I can't wait to connect and listen to your views through this platform. Together, let's harvest the best of what the agricultural world has to offer!

Importance of customisation of crop spraying equipment in Kenya

Customization of crop spraying equipment is very important in Kenya for several reasons:

1. Adaptation to local conditions: Kenya has a diverse range of crops and farming practices, and local conditions can vary widely from one region to another. Customizing crop spraying equipment can help farmers adapt to these variable conditions by allowing them to adjust the spraying equipment to suit the specific needs of their crops and the local environment.

2. Increase efficiency: Customized spraying equipment can often be more efficient than off-the-shelf solutions. By tailoring the equipment to the specific needs of their crops and environment, farmers can reduce waste and maximize the effectiveness of their spraying efforts.

3. Cost-effectiveness: Customizing spraying equipment can also be cost- effective in the long run. While the upfront costs may be higher than purchasing off- the-shelf equipment, customized equipment can provide better results and require less maintenance, ultimately saving farmers money over time.

4. Safety: Customized spraying equipment can also improve safety for farmers and the environment. By using equipment that is customized to the specific conditions, farmers can reduce the risk of over- spraying or under-spraying, which can harm both crops and the environment.

Overall, customizing crop spraying equipment can be a valuable investment for Kenyan farmers, allowing them to adapt to local conditions, increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve safety. This is our ultimate goal at Pan Agric Kenya limited.

video of a customized 300L trolley done at Pan Agric Kenya

Customization of personal protective clothing (PPE) for the Kenyan farmer

Customization of personal protective clothing for Kenyan farmers can help improve their safety and comfort while working in the fields. 

Here are some factors to consider when customizing personal protective clothing for Kenyan farmers:

1. Climate: Kenya has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to arid, so the type of protective clothing needed will depend on the local weather conditions. In hot and humid areas, breathable fabrics like cotton or lightweight synthetic fabrics can help farmers stay cool while still protecting their skin from the sun. Outdoor or indoor spraying might also demand different PPE clothing.

2. Type of farming: The type of farming being done will also impact the type of protective clothing needed. For example, if a farmer is handling pesticides or other chemicals, they will need protective clothing that is resistant to those chemicals. Thorny and non thorny crops may demand different fabrics.

3. Size and fit: It is important to ensure that the protective clothing is the right size and fit for each individual farmer. Clothing that is too loose or too tight can be uncomfortable and may not provide adequate protection.

4. Cultural considerations: Cultural considerations should also be taken into account when customizing protective clothing. For example, some communities may prefer clothing that covers more of the body for modesty reasons.

Overall, customizing personal protective clothing for Kenyan farmers has helped improve their safety and comfort while working in the fields, ultimately leading to better productivity and health outcomes.

Pan agric Kenya limited is the only company that does this in the region .

Importance of mechanisation in crop spraying and protection.

Agriculture is the food basket to the world's growing population. The world's population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050 and 10.9 billion by 2099, and it is essential to increase agricultural productivity to meet the growing demand for food. Crop spraying and protection are critical components of modern agriculture, and mechanisation of these activities has become increasingly important in recent years. 

Mechanisation in crop spraying and protection has several benefits. Firstly, it ensures that crops receive the right amount of pesticides and fertilisers, which helps to improve crop yields and reduce the risk of diseases and pests.

Mechanisation also reduces the time and labour required for spraying and protection, making the process more efficient and cost-effective. Furthermore, mechanisation reduces the exposure of farm workers to pesticides. By using mechanised equipment, farmers can ensure that pesticides are applied consistently and uniformly, reducing the risk of over-application and wastage.

In addition, mechanisation in crop spraying and protection helps to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. By using precision spraying techniques, farmers can reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilisers used, reducing the risk of pollution and contamination of waterways and other natural resources.

As climate change continues to impact agriculture, farmers need to adapt by using more efficient and sustainable practices. Mechanisation of spraying as such becomes paramount. Mechanisation can help farmers to adapt to changing weather conditions, reducing the risk of crop failure and ensuring food security for future generations.

In conclusion, mechanisation in crop spraying and protection is essential for modern agriculture. It improves crop yields, reduces labour and time requirements, protects the health of farm workers, reduces environmental impact, and helps farmers to adapt to the challenges of climate change. As we move towards a more sustainable future, it is vital that we continue to invest in mechanisation to ensure that our agricultural systems remain productive and sustainable.

Types of Crop Spraying Systems.

Crop spraying systems are essential tools for farmers and agricultural professionals for controlling pests, diseases, and weeds on crops. Several types of crop spraying systems are available, and can be classified based on different criteria, including the type of sprayer, the method of application, and the power source. 

Common types of crop spraying systems include:

1. Boom sprayers: These are commonly used sprayers that have long metal arms or booms with multiple nozzles. They are mounted on tractors or other vehicles and can cover large areas quickly and efficiently.

2. Air-assisted sprayers: These sprayers use a fan or blower to generate a high-velocity air stream that helps to deliver the spray droplets to the target more effectively. They are ideal for orchards or vineyards where the crop canopy is dense.

3. Electrostatic sprayers: These sprayers charge the spray droplets with static electricity, which attracts them to the target and improves the coverage and effectiveness of the spray.

4. Backpack sprayers: These are lightweight and portable sprayers that spraying personnel strap on their back. They are suitable for small-scale operations or for treating hard-to-reach areas or for spot application.

5. Hand-held sprayers: These are small, manual sprayers that can be operated with one hand. They are ideal for spot spraying or for treating small areas.

6. Mist blowers: These sprayers generate a fine mist of spray droplets that can be directed towards the target. They are commonly used for treating tall crops or dense vegetation.

7. High-pressure sprayers: These sprayers use high-pressure pumps to generate a fine spray mist that penetrates deep into the crop canopy. They are ideal for treating dense or tall crops. 

The choice of sprayer will depend on the specific needs and requirements of the crop and the farmer's

preferences.

Benefits of using an air-assisted sprayer in coffee, macadamia, avocado, and orchard fields

Benefits of using an air-assisted sprayer in coffee, macadamia, avocado, and orchard fields

Air-assisted sprayers are a popular choice for coffee, macadamia, and avocado fields because they offer several benefits over traditional sprayers. Some of the benefits of using air-assisted sprayers in these crops are:

1. Improved coverage: Air assisted Sprayers use a high-velocity air stream to break up liquid droplets into finer particles, which can improve coverage and penetration of the spray on the crop. This can help ensure that the entire plant is evenly covered with the spray, reducing the risk of disease or pest outbreaks.

2. Reduced drift: Air-assisted sprayers deliver a more targeted spray, reducing spray drifts. This reduces the threat of environmental contamination and minimize the amount of spray that is wasted.

3. Increased efficiency: Air assisted Sprayers can spray more quickly and effectively, and unlike traditional sprayers, they can cover a longer width, saving time and reducing labor costs.

4. Improved safety: air-assisted sprayers can reduce the risk of exposure to pesticides for workers, as they can be operated from a distance, reducing the need for workers to be in direct contact with the spray.

Pan Agric Kenya Customer Service Values

 Pan-Agric fully recognizes that competition is a natural part of business, and therefore focuses on providing exceptional value to her customers by offering high-quality products and services at competitive prices. Pan Agric understands that in order to succeed in today's competitive marketplace, it must constantly strive to improve its products, processes, and customer service. This means investing in research and development to create innovative new products, as well as listening to customers' feedback and making adjustments based on their needs.

In addition to providing exceptional value to customers, Pan Agric also recognizes the importance of building strong relationships with suppliers, employees, and other stakeholders. By working closely with suppliers to ensure high-quality crop sprayers, Pan Agric has maintained the quality of its products while keeping costs under control. 

Furthermore, her heavy investment in employee training and development, has paid off by providing her with a skilled and motivated workforce that is able to deliver exceptional customer
service and support.

Overall, Pan Agric's focus on providing exceptional value to customers, building strong relationships with stakeholders, and constantly striving to improve its products and processes have helped it become a market leader in the agricultural industry. By continuing to innovate and adapt to changing markets conditions, Pan Agric is well positioned to continue its growth and success in the years ahead.

Why must crops be sprayed? And when should pesticides must be used?

 

The need for crop protection by pesticides must be accurately assessed, possibly by scouting. Farmers without agronomic education should take such decisions after consultation with specialists. 

 

Taking decisions about feasibility of pesticides use in separate crop field, the economic thresholds of harmful organisms have to be considered in every case Pesticides should be used only when the amount of harmful organisms in crop field has thresholds of harm determined by scientific investigations.

Technology of pesticide use

Danger of different pesticides for human and nature depends a lot on chemical as
well as on physical characteristics of the pesticides. 

 

If there is a possibility to choose, then avoid those highly toxic and persistent pesticides that are of harmful for aquatic fauna and beneficial insects.

It is prohibited to use those pesticides that are not registered .

Do not use unregistered pesticides as they pose harm to the environment when sprayed . Using pesticides in this way only a part of preparations fall on treated
plants. Other part falls on soil or they are carried out by air masses to neighboring fields or water bodies. 

 

Because of that quality of spraying of crop fields with plant protection products
is an important index of good agriculture.

Farmers’ sprayers have to undergo a regular test and certification in order to ensure
their efficient function. Nozzles of a sprayer should be of equal discharge regulated
to spray the needed amount of solution. 

 

Pesticides should be sprayed on crop field evenly applying the determined amount of solution and preparation. As much as possible part of pesticides should fall on treated plants and there should not be left any non-sprayed or double-sprayed bands of crop field.

The type of sprayer, its preparation for operation, skills of operator and the quality of performed operations determine the quality of spraying.

It is important to check the sprayer and calibrate it before work season:

1. Choose nozzles of equal discharge. 2. For better and homogeneous application, establish an optimal boom height.

2.  2a – when spray patterns overlap; 2b – when spray
patterns do not overlap

Amount of sprayed solution per area unit has to be checked before starting the
operation

Volume of pesticides must commensurate with the area to be covered. This would reduce chemical wastage. And any wastage should be flushed using clean water into a chemical waste pit, away from water bodies.

Correct laying out of landmarks before spraying guarantees that there will not remain any non-sprayed or double-sprayed bands

Spraying efficiency and work quality are determined also by meteorological
conditions, i.e. temperature, relative air humidity and especially wind speed . Spray field crops when wind speed is under 4m/sec.

The meteorological conditions have to meet requirements for the sprayer, which is
available. If weather is windy, crop fields should be sprayed in the early morning or late evening when the wind falls. Then probability that the preparation will be carried over the boundary of field is smaller and risk for beneficial insects is lower. It is not allowed to spray crop fields before rain or straight after rain .

Safe work and environmental protection using pesticides

All preparations used for plant protection are biologically active substances, more or less dangerous for humans and natural environment.
Crop protection preparations must carefully be carried out following work safety and environmental requirements .

1. Only qualified persons conversant with preparations and requirements of work safety may work with pesticides.

2. Only healthy persons who have health examination certificates can work with
pesticides.

3. It is necessary to use personal safety precautions and to follow rules of hygiene
during operations.

4. Use only correct, calibrated and checked prior to operations machines and
equipment for spraying of pesticides on crop fields and for dressing of seeds. New
sprayers must be certified and sprayers in use must be checked by technical
inspection.

 

Recommendations:

 

https://panagric.com/products/pan100-wheelbarrow-sprayer-100litres/